Which statement best describes the role of a probable cause panel in the disciplinary process?

• A. The panel determines guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in a formal criminal trial
• B. A probable cause panel determines whether formal action is warranted
• C. The panel approves all licenses automatically
• D. The board never uses a panel in disciplinary cases

Answer: (B)

A probable cause panel serves as a screening body that decides whether there is enough credible evidence to move forward with formal disciplinary action against a nurse. This is a preliminary determination, using the standard of probable cause, not a verdict of guilt. If probable cause is found, the case proceeds to formal administrative action; if not, the matter may be dismissed. The panel does not determine guilt in a criminal sense, and it does not automatically approve licenses. The board does use panels in disciplinary proceedings, making this evaluative step essential to deciding how to proceed.